![]() ![]() ![]() Much of the treatment for mononucleosis is aimed at making your child more comfortable until the infection goes away on its own. Blood tests can also detect increases in antibodies against EBV. These tests may include a complete blood count to check for unusual looking white blood cells (atypical lymphocytes). The diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis is usually made through a medical history, physical examination, and blood tests. When to Call Your PediatricianĬontact your pediatrician if your child has the major symptoms described here, especially a fever, sore throat, fatigue, and enlarged glands. The incubation period of infectious mononucleosis ranges from 30 to 50 days. This serious infection may lead to liver failure, decreases in the blood cells, or cancer and is often fatal. ![]() There is a rare genetic disease, seen mostly in boys, in which the body cannot control the EBV infection. In patients with organ transplants, EBV can cause a malignant disorder called lymphoproliferative disease. It is not clear why some people infected with the virus get cancer while the vast majority does not. In Africa, EBV causes Burkitt lymphoma in Asia, nasopharyngeal cancer and in the United States, a type of lymphoma. This virus can cause several types of cancer. Occasionally, EBV can cause myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle), an abnormal decline in the number of blood platelets (thrombocytopenia), and inflammation of the testes (orchitis). Some children with EBV infection develop meningitis, brain inflammation (encephalitis), and a paralyzing disorder called Guillain-Barré syndrome. ![]()
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